Affinity Health, a leading provider of high-quality health cover, is helping people understand why frequent yawning, something we often ignore, can sometimes signal more than just tiredness.
Everyone yawns; it’s a normal reflex that cools the brain and boosts alertness. But if you’re yawning too often or at unusual times, your body may be signalling that something is off. While yawning is usually linked to tiredness or boredom, frequent yawning can sometimes point to underlying issues such as stress, medication side effects, or even heart and sleep disorders. Here’s what excessive yawning could mean and when you should consider seeing a doctor.
Why we Yawn
Scientists once thought yawning was about getting more oxygen to the brain, but research now shows that isn’t true. Today, most experts believe yawning helps cool the brain and improve alertness. When the brain warms up from tiredness, stress, or boredom, a yawn increases airflow and circulation, allowing the brain to reset and refocus.
Yawning often happens when we shift between activities, whether it be waking up, getting tired, or losing concentration, because it helps the body adjust and become more alert. The stretch in your jaw and face muscles, along with the slight rise in heart rate, gives your body a quick wake-up boost.
1. You Might Be Sleep-Deprived
The most common cause of excessive yawning is simple: not getting enough sleep. Adults need 7 to 9 hours of quality sleep each night, but modern life, stress, and busy schedules often make that difficult. Poor sleep quality, late-night screen time, and irregular schedules can leave you chronically tired, leading to more yawns during the day.
If you’re yawning excessively and feeling groggy, irritable, or experiencing brain fog, it may be time to adjust your sleep habits. Try setting a consistent bedtime, limiting caffeine and electronics before bed, and creating a calm, dark environment for rest.
2. You Could Have a Sleep Disorder
Sometimes, yawning isn’t a sign of lack of sleep, but a sign of poor-quality sleep. Conditions, including sleep apnoea, insomnia, or restless leg syndrome, can stop your body from reaching deep, restorative sleep, even if you’re in bed for eight hours.
Sleep apnoea, for example, causes your breathing to stop and start throughout the night, lowering oxygen levels and causing repeated wake-ups you may not even notice. This often leads to constant yawning, morning headaches, and daytime fatigue.
If you snore loudly, wake up feeling unrefreshed, or feel sleepy during the day despite “sleeping” all night, talk to your doctor.
3. It Could Be a Sign of Stress or Anxiety
Excessive yawning can also be a response to stress or anxiety. When you’re anxious, your body goes into “fight or flight” mode, which speeds up your heart rate and breathing. Yawning can be your body’s way of trying to calm things down and steady your breathing. You may notice that you yawn more before a big meeting, an exam, or other stressful situations. Simple relaxation techniques like deep breathing, mindfulness, or yoga can help reduce this kind of stress-related yawning.
4. Certain Medications Could Be to Blame
Some medications can cause excessive yawning as a side effect. Drugs that affect brain chemicals, such as antidepressants (SSRIs), antihistamines, and pain medications, can alter serotonin or dopamine levels, both of which influence yawning frequency.
If you’ve recently started a new medication and notice more frequent yawning, don’t stop taking it on your own. Instead, speak with your doctor. They may adjust the dosage or suggest alternatives to minimise side effects.
5. It May Indicate an Underlying Health Condition
While unusual, excessive yawning can sometimes be linked to underlying medical issues. Yawning itself is not a recognised warning sign of a heart attack, but in rare cases, changes in the vagus nerve during a cardiac event may trigger it. Because the brainstem controls yawning, conditions that affect this area, such as neurological disorders, brain injuries, or diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) or Parkinson’s, can occasionally cause frequent or prolonged yawning.
These causes are uncommon, but if excessive yawning appears suddenly along with chest pain, dizziness, or shortness of breath, it should be treated as a medical emergency.
6. You Might Just Be Bored — or Contagious!
Sometimes, yawning is simply contagious. Seeing someone else yawn, hearing someone talk about yawning, or even reading about it (like now!) can trigger the reflex. This is thought to be linked to empathy and social mirroring, our brain’s way of connecting with others.
If you’re otherwise healthy, your frequent yawns might mean you need a break, a walk, or a change in activity to re-engage your attention.
The Bottom Line
Yawning is usually harmless, a natural signal from your body that it’s time to rest, cool down, or take a breath. But when yawning becomes excessive or happens without an apparent reason, it’s worth investigating. Identifying the cause early can help you restore energy, improve focus, and safeguard your overall health. Affinity Health’s Day-to-Day Plan enables you to stay healthy and supported with unlimited managed doctor and nurse visits, 24/7 telephonic GP consultations, and access to a nationwide network of trusted medical professionals whenever you need care.